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Showing posts with label Glossary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Glossary. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 30, 2025

The Slavic Apocalypse of Enoch

September 30, 2025

The Slavic Apocalypse of Enoch

The Slavic Apocalypse of Enoch, also known as the Slavic Book of Enoch or 2 Enoch, is an ancient pseudepigraphical text that describes Enoch's journey through the heavens, providing cosmological and theological revelations. It is part of the apocalyptic genre and differs from the more widely known 1 Enoch, which focuses on fallen angels. While not canonical scripture for most Jewish and Christian traditions, the Slavonic Book of Enoch offers insights into Second Temple Judaism and is considered a Christian work based on an earlier text.

Key Characteristics
  • Pseudepigraphical Text: Attributed to the prophet Enoch, but not written by him. 
  • Apocalyptic Genre: Contains visions, angelic beings, and eschatological themes, similar to the Book of Daniel and Revelation. 
  • Heavenly Journey: Enoch ascends through ten heavens, encountering angels and God. 
  • Theological and Cosmological Information: Details about the structure of the universe and divine secrets. 
  • Ethical and Theological Admonitions: Enoch instructs his sons on celestial knowledge and moral precepts, emphasizing love and righteous living. 
Content Overview
  • Part 1: Enoch's heavenly journey and his encounter with God. 
  • Part 2: Enoch's return to Earth to teach his sons and his second ascension. 
  • Part 3: Enoch's testamentary instructions and the outline of the priestly succession. 
Origin and Significance
  • Origin: 
    While the work itself is Christian in origin, it likely builds upon an earlier, possibly Jewish, text. 
  • Language: 
    The text survives fully in Old Church Slavonic, though some Coptic fragments exist. 
  • Cultural Context: 
    Provides valuable information about early Jewish and Christian beliefs during the period between the Old and New Testaments. 

Wednesday, September 17, 2025

440 Light-Years

September 17, 2025


The view of an object that is 440 light-years away from Earth is always a view of the past. This is because:

  • A light-year is a unit of distance, not time. It's the distance that a beam of light travels in one Earth year, which is about 5.88 trillion miles (9.46 trillion km).
  • Light has a finite speed. Although it is incredibly fast (about 186,000 miles or 300,000 km per second), it still takes time to travel the vast distances of space.
  • The farther away an object is, the longer its light takes to reach our eyes or telescopes. Therefore, when we observe something 440 light-years away, we are seeing the light that left that object 440 years ago. 
For example, when astronomers observe the Pleiades star cluster, which is 440 light-years away, they see it as it was 440 years ago, around the time Queen Elizabeth I was on the English throne. Similarly, the sunlight we see on Earth is about 8 minutes old, and light from the nearest star system, Alpha Centauri, is 4.3 years old. 

Pleiades

September 17, 2025



In the Bible, the Pleiades are the star cluster Kimah (or "the seven stars"), mentioned in the books of Job and Amos. The term refers to a celestial "star-heap" or "collection" of stars, highlighting God's power as the Creator and the creator of the seasons and the order of the universe, rather than a symbol for people or angels. The passages in Job and Amos use the Pleiades and Orion to emphasize God's sovereignty, with the rhetorical question in Job asking if humans can control these constellations as God does.


The Pleiades  also known as Seven Sisters and Messier 45 (M45), is an asterism of an open star cluster containing young B-type stars in the northwest of the constellation Taurus. At a distance of about 444 light-years, it is among the nearest star clusters to Earth and the nearest Messier object to Earth, being the most obvious star cluster to the naked eye in the night sky. It contains the reflection nebulae NGC 1432, an HII region, and NGC 1435, known as the Merope Nebula. Around 2330 BC the Pleiades marked the vernal point. Due to the brightness of its stars, the Pleiades is viewable from most areas on Earth, even in locations with significant light pollution.

The cluster is dominated by hot blue luminous stars that have formed within the last 100 million years. Reflection nebulae around the brightest stars were once thought to be leftover material from their formation, but are now considered likely to be an unrelated dust cloud in the interstellar medium through which the stars are currently passing. This dust cloud is estimated to be moving at a speed of approximately 18 km/s relative to the stars in the cluster.

Computer simulations have shown that the Pleiades were probably formed from a compact configuration that once resembled the Orion Nebula. Astronomers estimate that the cluster will survive for approximately another 250 million years, after which the clustering will be lost due to gravitational interactions with the galactic neighborhood.

Together with the open star cluster of the Hyades, the Pleiades form the Golden Gate of the Ecliptic. The Pleiades have been said to "resemble a tiny dipper," and should not be confused with the "Little Dipper," or Ursa Minor

Monday, June 9, 2025

Image

June 09, 2025

Image

Then God said, "Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground."


The Word Image Means

  1. Image - a representation of the external form of a person or thing in art.

  1. a likeness of an object produced on a photographic material
  2. a picture produced on an electronic display (such as a television or computer screen)
  3. a mental picture or impression of something
  4. a mental conception held in common by members of a group and symbolic of a basic attitude and orientation.
  5. a popular conception (as of a person, institution, or nation) projected especially through the mass media
  6. exact likeness 
  7. an illusory form
  8. a vivid or graphic representation or description
  9. a reproduction or imitation of the form of a person or thing
  10. a set of values given by a mathematical function (such as a homomorphism) that corresponds to a particular subset of the domain

Sunday, June 8, 2025

610 CE is After Christ

June 08, 2025
610 CE is After Christ


 610 CE is after Christ, as CE stands for Common Era, which is equivalent to AD (Anno Domini). The CE/AD system measures time from the traditionally calculated birth year of Jesus Christ.

Here's why:

CE is a secular equivalent to AD: CE stands for "Common Era" and is used as a secular alternative to AD, which stands for "Anno Domini" (Latin for "in the year of the Lord").

Both systems start from the same point: Both AD and CE use the estimated birth year of Jesus Christ as the starting point (Year 1).

610 CE indicates a year after the starting point: Therefore, 610 CE refers to a year that occurred 610 years after that starting point, placing it well after the time of Christ's birth.

For instance, 1 CE is the same year as AD 1. Events in 610 CE fall within the time period measured by both AD and CE.